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Cottony Cushion Scale

Icerya purchasi

INDEX

fauna

Species Description

A scale insect that feeds on more than 80 families of woody plants, most notably on Citrus.

Males are rare in hermaphroditic species of Icerya. Females have an ovitestis that is capable of producing both sperm and oocytes which fertilize internally to produce diploid offspring (females) through a form of hermaphroditism. The cells of the ovitestis are haploid and are derived from excess sperm during matings with males. This has been termed as 'parasitic tissue' and theoretical studies have examined this as a form of sexual conflict.

Species Details

FAMILY

Monophlebidae

GENUS

Monophlebidae

SIZE

5 mm

LIFE SPAN

up to 4 weeks in warmer weather

HEMISPHERE

Both

ECOSYSTEM

tropical

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Sources

Main image by Clemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org - This image is Image Number 1435060 at Invasive.org, a source for images of invasive and exotic species operated by The Bugwood Network at the University of Georgia and the USDA APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine program., CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3173765

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icerya_purchasi#/media/File:Icerya_purchasi_1435060.jpg

https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PEST

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